Grills Seafood - Lakeside, Port Canaveral, Melbourne

WEEKLY FORECAST

11.25.2025 – 12.1.2025

CENTRAL FLORIDA’S BEST FISHING REPORT

WHAT. A. FISH. Capt. Joe of Fired Up Charters put this marvel of the ocean in the boat last week. Wow!

WHAT. A. FISH. Capt. Joe of Fired Up Charters put this marvel of the ocean in the boat last week. Wow!

We’ve got so much to be Thankful for this week because the fishing has been absolutely stellar — and the opportunity to get out there and smash will be available at least until turkey time! Thanksgiving isn’t until Thursday, but the time to get your fill is NOW!

cocoa ford

WEATHER & CONDITIONS

BITE OPPORTUNITY INDEX

OFFSHORE

7.9

INSHORE

8.0

SURF

8.2

FRESHWATER

7.4

Weather Overview

We are going to have beautiful weather right up to Thanksgiving. The wind will be out of the SE until the next cold front arrives on Thursday, that’s when the wind will switch out of the N.

Grills Seafood - Lakeside, Port Canaveral, Melbourne

GIVEAWAYS

FSFA MEMBERSHIP GIVEAWAY

FSFA For the next several months we’re giving away two annual family memberships to the Florida Sport Fishing Association. Learn more about the club and membership benefits on FSFAclub.org.

Congrats to last month’s winners, Phil Roe and Craig Schneider! Next month’s winners will be drawn and announced Dec 2!

ENTER GIVEAWAY HERE

CFSA MEMBERSHIP GIVEAWAY

cfsa For the next several months we’re giving away two annual family memberships to the Central Florida Saltwater Anglers club. Check out everything this awesome club has to offer at their website, mycfoa.com.

Congrats to last month’s winners, Chester Coen and Joel Drapeau! Next month’s winners will be drawn and announced December 2!

ENTER GIVEAWAY HERE

Weekly Strike-Zone Giveaway

strike zone gift card giveaway Each week, we’ll randomly draw a name from our email subscriber list to award a $20 Strike-Zone Fishing Gift Card. To enter, all you need to do is subscribe to our weekly forecast email (once subscribed, you’re eligible to win EVERY week).

Congrats to this week's winner, Collin McCullough, Merritt Island

NOTICE: If you are announced as a winner, you must EMAIL US within 5 days to claim your prize (please include your phone number and mailing address), or your prize will be forfeited and added back into the giveaway pool for future winners.

Caroll Distributing - Anheuser-Busch

Kona Giveaway

kona

If you’re the lucky winner, you get to ride the BIG WAVE any time you like!

Since 1960, Carroll Distributing has been keeping the local shelves stocked and taps flowing for a long list of everybody’s favorite beverages. Now, they are going to be distributing some awesome prizes to Spacefish readers every month. This month, the prize is a sweet Kona Big Wave Beach Cruiser! A winner will be randomly drawn from all entries and announced/notified on Tuesday, December 9th.

ENTER GIVEAWAY HERE

mount this fish company - fish replicas

Latest Reports

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
How to Win in the Wind – Inshore Kayak Fishing in Heavy Winds
January 19, 2026

How to Win in the Wind – Inshore Kayak Fishing in Heavy Winds

How to Win in the Wind

How to Win in the Wind

Happy Monday Spacefish!

So I am going to start by asking a question? Have you ever faced wind gusts so intense that it blew you over, capsizing your kayak? No? Well, neither have I, but this weekend I came really close.

I am writing this on Sunday night, this will be a recap of my trip today. Tomorrow morning, a strong arctic blast cold front will be bearing down on us. I really wanted to be able to go out and fish and go in detail on how to make the most of a pre-frontal fishing trip, when I saw how intense the winds would be I decided to stick with it. That being said, I picked a spot where I would be able to maximize my fishing potential and be able to mitigate the effects of the wind as much as possible.

I was going to have a report this week about my first trip on the northernmost tip of the Kissimmee Chain, but since we have the cold fronts rolling in pretty regularly now, I decided to call an audible. A few weeks ago I wrote a report with a good gameplan for fishing during the actual cold front, but today I am going to break down a gameplan for fishing the day before a front moves through.

My goal in writing this is to provide you all with a tangible plan on how to get out, catch a good number of fish from a kayak on a blustery pre-frontal winter day. Most of these days tend to follow a similar wind pattern – from SW/SSW early, shifting to a W, and then rounding the curve and becoming a pummeling NW/NNW Wind by the afternoon. Once that wind shifts and starts pounding us from the north, the temperature will start to drop, and the next morning will be chilly! With this gameplan hopefully you will be able to maximize your kayak fishing experience and take advantage of the feeding that occurs the day before the arctic cold front hits. I have followed this gameplan the last 2 Sundays and caught not only back to back inshore slams, but I have caught a high volume number of fish, from a wide variety of species.

Spot #1 – Fish the Flats Aggressively

Windy Day - Spot #1

Windy Day - Spot #1

Rarely do I use the terms January, and topwater in the same sentence, but today I am. I don’t throw topwater very much from November-March, but when I do it’s usually on the last warm day before a cold front, or on a warming trend after a few days of below average temps, basically what I am looking for is a window where fish are actively feeding. I don’t target Snooky looking shorelines as much as I opt to bomb plugs over flats and take advantage of the hungry “roamers” like Trout, Redfish, and Jacks. On my last two trips I have caught all 3 species on topwater, specifically the Rapala Skitterwalk in Bone Holographic. I use the smaller version of the skitterwalk, and use a slower than normal retrieve. I still employ a “walk-the-dog” retrieve, but it’s more of a slow sashay than a tempo’d frolic. I let the one knock style rattle call the fish as I use a slow “tick, tock…tick, tock” style retrieve, just enough to keep the bait moving, and I use sharp twitches to activate the one knock rattle in this bait.

If the fish are swiping and not really attacking, or if the initial topwater bite slow I switch over to suspending twitch bait style plugs like the Paul Brown Soft Dine XL (the “fat boy”), or more traditional inshore twitch baits. Lately I have been comparing the Yo-Zuri Inshore Twitch Bait vs the MirrOlure MirrOdine, both have been catching fish. I will go into more details of my exploration into wintertime plug fishing in a future report, but what I will say here is that if you go with a similar approach, don’t be afraid to slow this bait down if you’re not getting bites. I typically start with an aggressive “twitch-twitch-pause” but I will evolve into more of a “flick-flick” or “bump-bump” and really long pause (4-7 seconds) retrieve if that’s what the fish want.

Topwater Trout on the Flat

Topwater Trout on the Flat

Spot #2 – Find Deeper Mangrove Shorelines, Depth Contours

Windy Day - Spot #2

Windy Day - Spot #2

Once the winds start to pick up and start hitting harder from the west, I like to find a mangrove shoreline that’s a little deeper or has a shallow shelf with a deeper drop off a few yards away from the shoreline. This is where I start to increase my odds of catching Snook, but I have also been catching Trout, and Redfish as well on deeper mangrove shorelines.

My two baits of choice this winter have been a 3-4 inch paddletail on a ⅛ to 3/16 oz jig, or a heavier twitchbait like the MirrOlure Heavy Dine. The Heavy Dine is the same size as the traditional 17MR but is heavier, and sinks faster which makes it effective on deeper shorelines, and on the ends of docks. I fish it with the same cadence I described earlier, I am just targeting deeper in the water column.

With the paddle tails I like to keep the bait moving while keeping contact with the bottom. If I am fishing off the bottom I like the twitch bait with the pauses, if I keep the bit moving I like to keep it lower in the water column. With the winter dry season in full swing it’s easy to get good casts under overhanging mangrove cover, and near the structure without needing to be a great skip caster. For me this is a great time to grab that bait caster and fly my lures into precise locations. I let the jig hit the bottom and take my time getting the bait out. I like dragging it along the bottom with a bait caster, it reminds me of fishing a worm for Bass.Remember winter time is not a time where you need to fish like you’re in a 2-minute drill, slow down and methodically work the spots you picked before you launched!

If the fish are swiping and not really attacking, or if the initial topwater bite slow I switch over to suspending twitch bait style plugs like the Paul Brown Soft Dine XL (the “fat boy”), or more traditional inshore twitch baits. Lately I have been comparing the Yo-Zuri Inshore Twitch Bait vs the MirrOlure MirrOdine, both have been catching fish. I will go into more details of my exploration into wintertime plug fishing in a future report, but what I will say here is that if you go with a similar approach, don’t be afraid to slow this bait down if you’re not getting bites. I typically start with an aggressive “twitch-twitch-pause” but I will evolve into more of a “flick-flick” or “bump-bump” and really long pause (4-7 seconds) retrieve if that’s what the fish want.

Snook on a MirrOlure - Deeper Mangrove Shoreline

Snook on a MirrOlure - Deeper Mangrove Shoreline

Spot #3 – Wind Protection at All Costs!

Windy Day - Spot #3

Windy Day - Spot #3

If I am still on the water by mid-to-late afternoon it becomes a game of wind protection at all costs. This past weekend the wind gusts were up in the high 30’s which were insane! Last week the gusts were in the low to mid 20’s. Either way at that point I am tucking myself into wind protected areas.

Usually at this point in the day, you will know what the fish want. What colors, what profiles, what cadence of retrieve, etc. So I really won’t waste anymore of your time here, for me I have really honed in on what’s worked to that point and stick with it!

Fun Sized Black Drum

Fun Sized Black Drum

Is the Juice Worth the Squeeze?

Yes!!! It is, I will say this about inshore fishing in the winter…you may not be able to cover as much ground as you do in the summer, and you may spend time hunkering down in wind protected areas, BUT if you choose those spots well, they could be loaded with fish, and you can leave the water with some of your higher volume catch days. I used to really dread the winter, but over the past few years I have really been honing in on my winter strategies and it’s honestly becoming one of my favorite times, if not my favorite time of the year to fish.

This past Sunday I went out, and I nearly got capsized moving from spot to spot, several times in transit I questioned my own sanity. But I also was able to catch 25+ total fish at the 3 spots listed above and I caught the following species; Trout, Snook, Redfish, Black Drum, Jacks, Ladyfish, Mangrove Snapper, and even a freaking Whiting…inshore… an inshore Whiting, on a paddle tail. How crazy is that?

kayaks by bo One of the things that really help me on days like this though, is a good reliable kayak. Maybe you are reading this because you want to get into kayak fishing, maybe you are reading this because you already are and you want to take it to the next level…either way, I encourage you to stop into Kayaks By Bo in Cocoa and check out their inventory and talk to the staff! They are friendly, and super knowledgeable and will be able to do an amazing job helping you figure out exactly what you are looking for.

Stay warm this week guys, I hope you got a chance to fish this holiday weekend! Be safe, be happy, and go catch some fish this week! Until next time!

kayaks by Bo

by Knox Robinson
Spacefish Prostaff

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Kayak Fishing Report (Lesson Edition)
January 19, 2026

Kayak Fishing Report (Lesson Edition)

I only made it out a few times this week, but it was still a productive one. I landed a nice snook and a fairly large winter backwater tarpon.

Instead of a traditional fishing report this week, I wanted to turn this into a short lesson.

One of the most common points of confusion, and one of the most frequent mistakes I see, has to do with jig head weight specifically which weight to use and when to use it.

Too heavy and the bait drags, looks unnatural, and comes out of the strike zone too fast. Too light and you never get down where the fish are actually holding.

To simplify this, I put together a chart showing the depth ranges and jig head weights I personally like to use when fishing paddle tails.

paddle tail selection for depth

These are general guidelines for inshore fishing in areas with minimal current. If you’re fishing strong tidal flow, heavy wind, deep passes, or fast moving water, these numbers go out the window and you will need to adjust accordingly.

Use this as a starting point, not a rulebook. Let the bait tell you if the weight is right.

by John Page
JP Kayak Fishing and Tours | (321) 345-8388

Boaters Exchange Rockledge - Everglades Boats

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Offshore Has Been Good to Us
January 19, 2026

Offshore Has Been Good to Us

Offshore has been good to us. We are catching kingfish on the 8A in good numbers and there are some blackfin tuna and sailfish mixed in. We crushed the amberjack on our last trip and got some studs to bring back. Live bait has been best for the kingfish, but they will hit a frozen minnow if that’s all you have. The AJ’s wanted live bait too.

by Capt. Chris Cameron
Fired Up Charters | (407) 222-3573

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Nice Fishing @ Inlet Pre-Front
January 19, 2026

Nice Fishing @ Inlet Pre-Front

Hello all my Sebastian Inlet peeps, I hope everyone had a nice long weekend, and the cold weather we had. It slowed the fishing down a bit because the water got down to 64 degrees, and the winds dirtied up the water again, but some nice fish were caught last week before the cold front. So here we go!

First off would like to remind everyone that one of our jetty rules states that “ALL MARINE LIFE FOR HARVEST MUST BE PUT IN A CONTAINER OF SORTS,COOLER, BUCKET, BAG, SOMETHING. THEY ARE NOT TO BE LEFT ON THE JETTY”! While I was down on Saturday there were lots of bluefish and jacks laying everywhere! What a waste. They are no good to eat ad they spoil quickly if not iced properly. Plus we had an incident with a pelican that had grabbed a jack that someone left out and tried to swallow it and got it stuck in its throat! Had to call a park ranger to help me help the bird, got it out but the birds pouch was all messed up, so had to take it to the bird hospital. PLEASE pick up your fish and store them properly, or put them back in the wayer if you aren’t keeping them. Thanks, we appreciate your attention to this matter. Now off to the fishing.

North Jetty

Out here before the weekend there were a few black drum being caught at the tip of the jetty on live and dead shrimp, also a couple of redfish were landed. I did also see a few nice sheepshead being caught as well. Also at the tip when I was down Saturday the bluefish bite was crazy, anglers flinging fish over the rails everywhere, and on everything! I did also see a couple Spanish mackerel caught too. Spoons and jigs were the ticket for them. Along the rocks between the baitshop and bridge some anglers were catching some sheepshead on shrimp, fiddlers and sandfleas. Some of the fish were in the 12 to 13 inch range. No flounder for the flounder guys.

South Jetty

Over here at the tip, both tides since the water was so cool, it was mostly all about the bluefish on jigs, spoons, and any bait used. Those fishing shrimp were catching some sheepshead, but not as many as the north side. I did hear about a couple pompano caught before the water got dirty, goofy jigs. Along the jetty rocks on the incoming tide a few small snook and drum and sheepshead were caught. Live shrimp was the ticket.

T DOCK

Back here over the weekend the dock was closed, the forgot to open it before they left for the weekend. Around the cleaning table there were only a few people fishing, but weren’t catching anything except for tiny snappers on dead shrimp. No flounder guts back here.

SURF AREA, BOTH SIDES

North side was a bit tough to fish due to the huge sandbar we now have next to the north jetty, it is very shallow and goes a long way out, and north. There weren’t any anglers out fishing the beach.

South Side

Over here since we had SSE winds that messed up the water quality and made it kind of dirty, there wasn’t much happening around the jetty. A few small flounder were caught in the surf picket area on finger mullet and small rubber jigs. A little farther down the beach south, but still in the park, before the weekend there were some nice pompano being caught on live fleas. The boaters out there behind the surf area were doing well in that area. Not much else over here except catfish, and an occasional shark hooked up.

Well that’s all I have for this week folks. It’s going to be breezy and cool and a little rough this week, until Thursday where it should calm down a bit, and warm back up. Stay well, stay warm, and have a great,safe week! Snookman.

by Wayne "Snookman" Landry
Sebastian Inlet State Park | (321) 724-5175

Ocean Obession II - Port Canaveral Deep Sea Fishing Charters

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Cold Temps Slow Bite
January 19, 2026

Cold Temps Slow Bite

Edison and Sam had a great time catching a mixed bak with some sharks, trout, bluefish, mackerel and jacks.

Inshore fishing slowed a bit this week as we had a very cold beginning of the week which dropped lagoon temps more than 10 degrees. While the air temps warmed up later in the week, the water temps stayed chilly. The inlet still had some fish and using live shrimp the snapper, sheepshead and pompano bit pretty good. We also caught jacks, pompano and bluefish on the deeper flats. The trout bite slowed a bit inshore most likely due to drop in water temps. More cold weather coming early this week with lows in the 40s and 50s which will drop water temps some more.

If you’re itching to get out on the water and want to catch some fish, the inlet is the best bet. You may have to weed through some catfish but the snapper, bluefish, pompano and some mackerel should cooperate. If the temps warm up a bit, the snook could start feeding as well but that depends on how cold water temps get.

by Capt. Glyn Austin
Going Coastal Charters | (321) 863-8085

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Schooling Drum
January 19, 2026

Schooling Drum

Fishing for schooling redfish and black drum has been on fire, especially with the cooler water temperatures. Trout fishing has been very good on the deeper edges working jig heads with a paddle tail or throwing a Clowser fly. I have days available this month if you’d like to get out and see some of the best fishing Mosquito Lagoon has to offer. You can reach me at 386-295-5991 or www.fatfishguide.com.

by Capt. Mike Mann
Fat Fish Guide Service | (386) 295-5991

Fiberglass Florida -- Rockledge store now open!

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Naples Boat Show
January 18, 2026

Naples Boat Show

naples boat show

Come see Titusville’s own, Falcon Boats USA, at the Naples Boat Show this weekend! Elite Marine and our F26 will be at the show, January 22-25. Reach us on our mobile number at 321-503-5776.

by Falcon Boats USA
Falcon Boats USA | (321) 503-5776

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
🎣 Headwaters Lake Fishing Update 1/15 🎣
January 15, 2026

🎣 Headwaters Lake Fishing Update 1/15 🎣

Launched this morning to 65° water temps and the bite is 🔥🔥.

With a cold front coming tomorrow and Monday, artificials may slow a bit — but live bait is getting absolutely crushed, and the big Headwaters bass are sliding shallow… you know what time it is 😎💥

🏆 Top Producers Right Now

Z-Man EVO Chatterbaits
🎨 Bluegill | Green Pumpkin | Black N Blue
• Shallow flats with scattered hydrilla (5’ or less)
• 1/2 oz keeps you clean in the grass
• Forktail / Zako-style trailers
• 50 lb Ande Black braid
• Dobyns Champion 736CB Glass

Bass Assassin RSB Worms
🎨 Gooseberry | Junebug
• 1/8 oz tungsten (adjust for wind)
• Retrieved like a spinnerbait
• 5/0 VMC Redline EWG
• 50 lb Ande Black braid
• Dobyns DX784

5”–6” Senko or Bass Assassin Fat Job
🎨 Black N Blue | St. John’s Special
• Pitch tight to isolated cover
• Focus on pads, reeds, and lone targets
• Let it fall — most bites come on the drop 🐊💥

Mike Bucca 6” Trick Shad
🎨 Gizzard | Bone
• Grass lines near sharp drops & canal cuts
• Slow swim just under the surface
• Proven giant producer 💪

🏆 BIG CONGRATULATIONS! 🏆
Huge shoutout to Michael for landing an absolute MONSTER — 10 lb 8 oz bass this past Saturday on Headwaters Lake! That’s a true trophy and one heck of a fish. Congrats again, Michael! 💪🎣🔥
📸 Pic below

📬 Bullshad bait drops
Get on the email list 👉 Bullshad.com

🔗 Ande Black (Graphite) Braid
👉 andemonofilament.com/products/braid

📞 Book your Headwaters trip
772-494-7400 | 304-610-6066
📧 captainbhass@gmail.com
📩 Messenger works too

by Kenny Hass
Catchin' Bass Guide Service | (772) 494-7400

Florida Sport Fishing Association

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Southern Brevard Fishing Report
January 12, 2026

Southern Brevard Fishing Report

This week on the water was a little slow but had some solid moments. I managed to land a few good snook and saw plenty of redfish cruising around.

I also hooked into a couple of massive black drum on the flats. One eventually broke the line and the other straightened out the jig, but it was an incredible fight and a reminder of how big these fish can get.

Everything was caught on artificials this week, mostly paddle tails, a few artificial shrimp, and some topwater here and there.

With a cooler week ahead, water temperatures will continue to fall and fishing may stay slow if you’re not looking in the right areas. Even on slow weeks, though, it’s still fun to be out there and see what’s moving.

by John Page
JP Kayak Fishing and Tours | (321) 345-8388

Sunrise Marina - Port Canaveral, FL

Melbourne Rain Barrel Workshop
January 12, 2026

Melbourne Rain Barrel Workshop

If everybody used a rain barrel, it could go a LONG way in reducing the harm of run-off and nutrients to the lagoon. Get a barrel, people!

by JC

Fishlips Waterfront Bar & Grill

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Cold front, Cold Bite
January 12, 2026

Cold front, Cold Bite

What a beautiful week we had for fishing. Even though the bite wasn’t the strongest, it was still a great time to get out and enjoy the sunshine. This week is shaping up to be a bit windier, but beach wave reports look relatively calm. There should be a light chop on the water, which is great for surf fishing. When it’s too calm, the fish don’t always cooperate, water movement is key. Northeast winds are expected, and that should help dig out some fresh troughs to fish.

Now for the big question: where are the pompano? We’ve had a couple of solid cold spells, yet the pompano bite has been hit or miss in the Cape Canaveral and Cocoa Beach area. There have been a few days over the past couple of weeks when they showed up, but lately the action has mainly been puppy drum, nice-sized whiting, bluefish, and jacks.

All of these species have been eating live sand fleas, small pieces of shrimp, and clam, rigged on pompano rigs with white, pink, or orange floats. Some days have required a sputnik weight, and with this week’s wind direction, extra weight will definitely be needed to hold bottom.

That’s all for this week. As always, tight lines!

by Nik Kaldor
Cocoa Beach Fishing Center | (321) 783-3477

FEATURED CONTRIBUTOR
Sprayin’ & Prayin’ – Is Florida Bass fishing in a state of decline?
January 12, 2026

Sprayin’ & Prayin’ – Is Florida Bass fishing in a state of decline?

spray boat

Contractors spraying to control aquatic vegatation in accordance with public management programs. Photo Credit: Citrus County Chronicle; Matthew Beck/Chronicle file photo

Happy Monday Spacefish!

This year, I’ve kicked off a bit of a personal project. I want to focus my bass fishing efforts on starting at the very top of the Kissimmee/Alligator Chain and working my way south in a slow, methodical crawl — eventually following the system all the way down to Lake Okeechobee.

I started that journey over Christmas break with a trip to Lake Mary Jane and Lake Hart. I’ll write a full report on that trip soon. It wasn’t terrible. It wasn’t lights-out either. But that trip — paired with a long-form YouTube interview I stumbled across a few days later — sent me down a bit of a rabbit hole.

And once you start looking closely at Florida’s bass fisheries, it’s hard to unsee some things.

When “Managed” Water Feels Lifeless

If you’ve spent enough time fishing Florida lakes and rivers, chances are you’ve pulled up to a favorite stretch only to find it freshly sprayed — brown, brittle, and looking more like the aftermath of a salad bar than prime bass habitat.

Aquatic plant management is one of the most debated topics in Florida fishing, and for good reason. On paper, spraying invasive vegetation like hydrilla or water hyacinth is meant to keep waterways navigable and usable. But the ripple effects don’t stop at the surface.

When large mats of vegetation are killed all at once, that plant matter doesn’t disappear — it decays in place. As it breaks down, bacteria consume dissolved oxygen in the water column. In hot weather or low-light conditions, oxygen levels can drop fast, sometimes fast enough to stress fish or trigger localized fish kills. At the same time, the loss of healthy grass removes critical spawning cover, feeding areas, and ambush points bass rely on year-round.

Add decades of accumulated muck on the bottom, nutrients released during decay, and the potential for harmful algal blooms, and it’s easy to understand why anglers get frustrated.

Dead Vegetation at the Bottom of a Lake

Photo Credit: Ernst Peters/The Ledger - Fishing guide Kyle Brewer shows the depth of decaying plant material he says is made worse by chemical spraying on Lake Hatchineha.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission maintains that spraying is just one piece of an integrated management plan, working alongside mechanical harvesting, biological controls, and careful timing. The goal is balance — access, safety, and ecosystem health.

But on the water, many anglers can’t help but wonder if we’re managing plants right out of the fishery.

Saying the Quiet Part Out Loud

Let’s just say it plainly: Bass fishing in Florida isn’t what it used to be in a lot of places.

That doesn’t mean the state is “fished out.” It doesn’t mean you can’t still catch good fish. But across many of Florida’s most well-known lakes and rivers, the warning signs are getting harder to ignore.

The biggest issue is habitat — or more accurately, the steady loss of it.

Shoreline development, altered freshwater flows, prop scarring, and declining water quality have all chipped away at the vegetation bass need to spawn, feed, and survive. Nutrient runoff, pesticides, and urban growth keep systems under constant stress before a single lure ever hits the water.

Fishing pressure doesn’t help. Florida still carries its reputation as the Bass Fishing Capital of the World, and popular lakes see heavy pressure year-round. During the spawn especially, repeated targeting of the same fish takes a toll. Bass are resilient — but resilience has limits when pressure, pollution, and habitat loss all stack up at once.

Water management plays a role too. When natural water levels and seasonal flows are disrupted, bass lose access to shallow spawning areas at critical times of year. And then there’s spraying — the ongoing flashpoint. Many anglers believe herbicide use accelerates long-term habitat decline, while agencies argue it’s necessary to control invasive plants and maintain access.

Either way, the controversy highlights just how fragile these systems have become.

The results are showing up on the water: fewer quality bites, smaller average fish, and fewer true trophies coming from places that once produced them regularly. Legendary fisheries like the St. Johns River and parts of the Harris Chain have struggled in recent years, raising concerns among anglers and conservation groups alike.

Social Media Noise — and the Signal Beneath It

Spend a few minutes scrolling fishing social media and it won’t take long before the algorithm tells you what you should be mad about (thanks, Zuckerberg). Once you click on one post about spraying or water management, your feed turns into a nonstop loop of outraged anglers, blurry boat photos, and bold claims flying in every direction.

Most of it is noise.

But every now and then, something cuts through.

That’s how I came across Mighty River Recovery, a nonprofit made up of anglers and conservation-minded folks working to slow the decline of the St. Johns River. I watched a nearly hour-long interview on the @OpenWoods YouTube channel featuring Joe Balog, executive director of Mighty River Recovery, breaking down the decline of bass fishing in Florida. You can check out the video here:

For anglers who remember when the St. Johns was a true bass powerhouse, the current state of things is hard to swallow. Poor water quality and the disappearance of submerged grasses have taken a real toll.

That video hit especially close to home after a recent trip to fish for a Bass write-up.

When the Water Goes Quiet

The area had recently been treated with aquatic herbicides, and the change was impossible to miss. Healthy vegetation had turned brown and brittle, already sloughing off and sinking. The water carried a strange surface sheen. No bait flickering. No bass activity.

No life.

There weren’t dead fish floating, but the place felt empty — like the switch had been flipped off.

I didn’t know who carried out the spraying, but it didn’t take long to realize this wasn’t an isolated story. Scroll long enough and you’ll see anglers across Florida documenting spray boats, airboats, and even helicopters treating public waters. Many applications are ordered by agencies like FWC, water management districts, or the Army Corps of Engineers to control aggressive invasive plants.

To be fair, Florida waters are weed factories. Warm temperatures, nutrient-rich systems, and a long growing season mean vegetation grows fast and thick. Anyone who’s fished Kissimmee or Toho in the summer knows unmanaged grass can take over in a hurry.

Still, more anglers are questioning whether routine chemical spraying is the right long-term answer.

We’re told these herbicides are safe when applied properly — yet the applicators are often wearing full protective gear and respirators. That disconnect makes anglers uneasy, especially when treatments happen multiple times a year in waters they fish, boat, and sometimes live on.

Even setting chemical toxicity aside, the bigger concern may be what happens after the plants die.

Effects of Spraying

Photo Credit: Ernst Peters/The Ledger

Where the Grass Goes

Florida anglers have already seen what unchecked organic buildup can do. Lakes like Okeechobee and Apopka didn’t end up with feet of muck overnight.

Some organic matter is natural. Too much creates unstable systems — cloudy water, trapped nutrients, constant algae blooms.
When sprayed vegetation dies, it stays in the system. As it decomposes, oxygen drops. Nutrients rise. Algae blooms follow. Then those blooms die, pulling oxygen down even further.

Spray. Decay. Murky water. Fewer fish.

It’s a cycle many anglers recognize all too well.

Looking for Better Options

This is where groups like Mighty River Recovery stand out. Instead of just posting online, they’re funding independent testing of river sediments for commonly used herbicides — something no agency is currently doing. Their goal isn’t finger-pointing; it’s transparency and accountability.

At the same time, many anglers believe a more obvious solution deserves serious consideration: mechanical harvesting.

Harvesters physically remove vegetation, taking nutrients with it instead of leaving them behind to rot. FWC already uses them in some areas, but not at the scale many fishermen believe is necessary.

Would harvesting require more planning and effort? Absolutely. Would it need to be repeated? Probably. But it also avoids chemical inputs and reduces long-term muck buildup.

If given the choice between clearer water through harvesting or murky lakes after spraying, most bass anglers know which option they’d pick.

Mechanical Harvester

Photo Credit: Florida Sportsman - In an effort to reduce chemical spray treatment on lakes to reduce invasive floating plants, the FWC has come up with a new method for invasive plant management, and it sounds promising.

Some might even argue that certain invasive plants, when kept in check, provide valuable fish habitat and water filtration. That’s a deeper debate. What isn’t up for debate is the frustration anglers feel when productive water turns lifeless.

Florida bass fishing isn’t gone — but it is under pressure. And right now, too many anglers are watching the places they love slowly lose what made them special in the first place.

If Florida wants to stay the Bass Fishing Capital of the World, protecting the water has to matter just as much as catching what swims in it.

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